Cichlids and Their Care

Information and Supplies related to Cichilds and Their Care

female cichlids

Lake Malawi Cichlids by Mark Smith $10.57

LED Aquarium white light high luminance lamp AC100~240V CICHLID plants lights $59.99

Guidelines for Moving Up Well and Strong Betta Fish by AAvishek dam

Betta Fish is the part of the family Cichlidae or the cichlids. Betta Fish are prevalent to Thailand. The Betta is dearly named as “Siamese fighting fish” because of their extremely defensive character to new male fish of their same species. If two Betta fish of same species are kept together in a fish tank, it may happen that they tend to fight which can end up with the death of one. Male Betta fish will even flicker their gills at their own reflection to make it look larger and more frightening.

Male Betta fish are well recognized to have problem staying together with guppies, angelfish, gouramis. Male betta fish are susceptible to fin nippers like tetras and barbs. You should remember all these things before you are going to buy Betta fish for your fish tank.
The Betta fish is originated from Thailand. The particular species was first cultivated in 1893 for fight where a stake was made on the conclusion of the battle. It was from 1920s when people started to begin keeping the Betta fish into their fish tanks.

It is a matter of fact that the original wild betta fish do not possess the magnificent colors like Bettas of the fish stores. Betta fish are mostly reddish-brown in their usual surroundings. The vivacious shades and swelling fins of the male bettas are the result of discriminatory propagation.The female betta fish, do not own the inflated color proclivity or attractive fins of their like the male Betta fish. As because of these distinct features, it is difficult for you to find out female Betta fish in fish stores. However, if you find the female Betta fish in the fish stores, then they must be kept there for breeding purpose.

You will see male Betta fish in fish stores kept in small bottles or bowls only. It is not only because of their self-protective nature, but also because they are a member of the Belontiidae family. All belontiidae hold a labyrinth organ. This organ permits them to inhale atmospheric oxygen. Whereas betta fish have gills and inhale dissolved oxygen, they require the both to stay alive. You will see betta fish frequently raise to the top of your aquarium to gulp in air. Given this need for both atmospheric and dissolved oxygen, betta fish do not reduce the oxygen levels in water at the rate of another fish. This is because they can live in non-airy fish bowls.

Considering the defensive nature of male Betta fish, it is best to have at least two is better for you to possess at least two female Betta fish in the tank, if you are planning for breeding. Ensure to put enough hiding place for the female Bettas because most of the time the male Bettas kill the females one after mating. You should better keep the female ones in a separate tank before they spawn. Female Bettas can be kept in the same tank or bowl together as because they are not as furious in nature as their male counterparts. Bettas are carnivores. They usually eat tropical fish flakes, bloodworms, tubifex worms. You can also feed them frozen fish food. There are some aquarium shops those sale fish foods especially prepared for the betta fish.

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AEB-2086 FISH – Malawi Golden Cichlids, spawning Photo Mugs AEB-2086 FISH – Malawi Golden Cichlids, spawning Melanochromis auratus Distribution Malawi, Africa Elizabeth Bomford Please note that prints are for personal display purposes only and may not be reproduced in anyway. contact details prints ardea tel and 44 (0) 20 8672 2067 ….

AEB-2719 Lake Malawi Fish – female with fry in mouth, (mouthbrooder) Photo Mugs AEB-2719 Lake Malawi Fish – female with fry in mouth, (mouthbrooder) Melanochromis joanjohnsonae exasperatus Elizabeth Bomford Please note that prints are for personal display purposes only and may not be reproduced in anyway. contact details prints ardea tel and 44 (0) 20 8672 2067 ….

Malawi Fish Photo Mugs AEB-2683 MALAWI FISH Female holding eggs in mouth Melanochromis auratus Also known as the Malawi Golden Cichlid Elizabeth Bomford Please note that pritns are for personal display purposes only and may not be reproduced in any way. contact details web ardea tel and 44 (0) 20 8672 2067 ….

Photo Jigsaw Puzzle of AEB-2086 FISH – Malawi Golden Cichlids, spawning from Ardea Wildlife Pets $24.99 Photo Puzzle, AEB-2086 FISH – Malawi Golden Cichlids, spawning. AEB-2086 FISH – Malawi Golden Cichlids, spawning Melanochromis auratus Distribution Malawi, Africa Elizabeth Bomford Please note that prints are for personal display purposes only and may not be reproduced in anyway. contact details prints ardea tel and 44 (0) 20 8672 2067 . Chosen by Ardea Wildlife Pets. 10×14 Photo Puzzle with 252 p…

Photo Jigsaw Puzzle of Malawi Fish from Ardea Wildlife Pets $24.99 Photo Puzzle, MALAWI FISH. AEB-2683 MALAWI FISH Female holding eggs in mouth Melanochromis auratus Also known as the Malawi Golden Cichlid Elizabeth Bomford Please note that pritns are for personal display purposes only and may not be reproduced in any way. contact details web ardea tel and 44 (0) 20 8672 2067 . Chosen by Ardea Wildlife Pets. 10×14 Photo Puzzle with 252 pieces. Packed in black car…

Photo Jigsaw Puzzle of AEB-2719 Lake Malawi Fish – female with fry in mouth, (mouthbrooder) from Ardea Wildlife Pets $24.99 Photo Puzzle, AEB-2719 Lake Malawi Fish – female with fry in mouth, (mouthbrooder). AEB-2719 Lake Malawi Fish – female with fry in mouth, (mouthbrooder) Melanochromis joanjohnsonae exasperatus Elizabeth Bomford Please note that prints are for personal display purposes only and may not be reproduced in anyway. contact details prints ardea tel and 44 (0) 20 8672 2067 . Chosen by Ardea Wildlife Pets….

Factors influencing the spawning frequency in the female cichlid fish Tilapia macrocephala (American Museum novitates) …

CichlidCode Trace Mineral Supplement for African Cichlids – 20L – 5.3 gallons $184.09 Keep your African cichlids happy and healthy with this trace element additive from Brightwell Aquatics. Highly pure additive enhances biological and neurological processes in all African cichlids. Helps replace elements used by inhabitants and removed from filtration. Will not significantly alter KH or GH in your aquarium. Please call customer service to determine shipping costs at 1-888-THAT PET. Item is dropshipped directly from the manufacturer.

API Buffer Max for Cichlids 8.84 oz $8.19 API(R) Buffer Max Cichlid™ Made with the right blend of ingredients, the API Buffer Max for Cichlids comes in an 8.84 oz dose and is an ideal aquarium medicine to produce natural ph in the fresh water pond. It is specially formulated to recreate Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika like environment in the fresh water pond. Features: Made in the USA Recreates the natural pH and alkalinity (KH) of lake Tanganyika, lake Malawi and lake Victoria Unique ingredients Item Specifications: Size: 8.8 oz: (240 g) Treats up to 890 gallons (3,369 L) Purpose and Benefits: Recreates the natural pH and alkalinity (KH) of lake Tanganyika, lake Malawi and lake Victoria. Buffer Max Cichlid™ contains a special blend of carbonates, bicarbonates, and borates that will increase KH and maintain the pH between 7.8 and 8.8. Buffer Max Cichlid™ is in a free flowing powder form and is sold with its own measuring scoop for more convenience

Sciaenochromis ahli Electric Blue Ahli – Adult $34.99 Electric Blues, sometimes called “Haplochromis Big Eye” in the past, hail from the Northern end of Lake Malawi. Dominant male Sciaenochromis ahli develop fantastic blue body color with accents of yellow on the tail and anal fin and a broad white edge in the dorsal. Females remain silver. Sciaenochromis tend to be active and quite aggressive, so keep this hap with other cichlids of similar temperament and size that can hold their own. They will be more aggressive with males of same species, try to keep only one male per tank. These fish need plenty of territory and should not be housed in tanks smaller than 75 gallons. Tank decor should include plenty of rocks for hiding. Feed Sciaenochromis a variety of foods including flake, pellet, and meaty frozen items. They are predatory and will eat small fish and fry if the opportunity is presented. Like most Malawian cichlids, they are mouth brooders, meaning the female holds the eggs and fry in her mouth for protection.

Neolamprologus cylindricus – Juvenile $9.99 Neolamprologus cylindricus are very slender, torpedo shaped fish. They have a tan body coloration with dark brown vertical bars running the length of their body. Their fins are normally tipped in blue color and show varying amounts of white dots. Male and female Neolamprologus cylindricus are indistinguishable, so the best way to obtain a breeding pair is to house at least 4 to 5 of them and allow them to pair off. Like many of the African cichlids, they will accept flake and pellet food soon after arriving in the aquarium. Most will also accept frozen food as a supplemental treat. Cylindricus are rock dwelling cichlids that should have plenty of hiding places and caves in order to observe them as you would in their natural habitat. Tankmates should be chosen from Lake Tanganyika and may consist of Calvus, Leleupi, or the various shell dwellers.

Customflo Female Adapter $3.99 This female adapter is 1 in. FPT on one end and 1 in. slip on the other end. Fits 3/4 in. PVC. This is part of the Pentair Aquatics CustomFlo System.

Blue Peacock Cichlid Small (1-1.5 Length) $8.99 Blue Peacock Cichlid The Blue Peacock Cichlid is a very popular cichlid due to its brilliant blue coloration and ease of care. The male of this species tends to be more colorful than the female and displays the egg spots typical of male peacocks on the anal fin. The Blue Peacock Cichlid is not an overly aggressive species but if kept in too small of an aquarium with several other cichlids they can be territorial. They generally do well in a community tank with other peacocks and peaceful mid-sized fish and several hiding spots.

Blue Peacock Cichlid Medium (1.5-2 Length) $9.99 Blue Peacock Cichlid The Blue Peacock Cichlid is a very popular cichlid due to its brilliant blue coloration and ease of care. The male of this species tends to be more colorful than the female and displays the egg spots typical of male peacocks on the anal fin. The Blue Peacock Cichlid is not an overly aggressive species but if kept in too small of an aquarium with several other cichlids they can be territorial. They generally do well in a community tank with other peacocks and peaceful mid-sized fish and several hiding spots.

Labidochromis sp. Hongi – Juvenile $14.99 Similar in appearance to other Mbuna cichlids, the Hongi features a rounded head and a blue body. Finnage is often orange-yellow. There may be faint gray stripes. While not as aggressive as other Mbuna, Labidochromis will fight amongst themselves, so they are best one to a tank unless the tank is very large. They enjoy a diet rich in algae and vegetable matter. A staple flake, along with the occasional treat of meaty frozen food is a good diet. Tank decor should contain plenty of rockwork, a suitable substrate for maintaining water hardness, and some plants that can handle the higher pH. They are maternal mouth brooders, meaning the female will carry the eggs and fry in her mouth for protection.

Herichthys bartoni Barton’s Cichlid – Small $16.99 A male in breeding dress is absolutely stunning: Jet-black on the bottom half, and bright white over the dorsal. They are normally tan-green with sparkling scales and a pattern of irregular black spots along the mid-line. This species is very, very aggressive with its own kind. Keep only a male and a female together, if already an established pair. Other Central American cichlids should make fine tankmates. Tank decor can be simple, rocks, wood, and caves. Provide for them a diet rich in vegetable matter as well as occasional frozen foods and staple flake and pellet. This species is a substrate spawner.

Iodotropheus sprengerae Rusty Cichlid – Juvenile $8.99 These beautiful mbuna, or rock-dwelling cichlids were one of the first species exported from Lake Malawi. The Rusty Cichlid has a rounder head and the basic shape of a Pseudotropheus cichlid. Males usually have intense rust-coloration around their head and violet-blue on the flanks. They are not aggressive towards most tankmates, but may show aggression with other males, especially in the presence of females. They are mouthbrooders, meaning the female holds the eggs and young fry in her mouth for protection. Feed a diet of cichlid flakes, or pellets and supplemental spirulina . They enjoy a tank with plenty of rockwork to explore.

Metriaclima callainos Cobalt Zebra $7.99 The Cobalt Zebra, Metriaclima callainos , was previously known as Pseudotropheus cobalt. This species has solid powder blue coloration, and they may show faint bars depending on mood. Metriaclima are aggressive and should only be kept with other cichlids of similar temperament that can take their rowdy behavior. Keep these fish in small harems with one male and several females. Be sure to feed them a diet rich in greens and vegetable matter. This is very important, as too much protein can lead to deadly Malawi bloat. Typical Malawi decor such as lots of rocks and caves will be appreciated and will allow these fish to establish territory. This is a maternal mouthbrooding fish, meaning the female will keep the eggs and fry in her mouth for protection.

Kenyi – Maylandia lombardoi – Juvenile $9.99 Maylandia lombardoi were previously named Pseudotropheus lombardoi. They originated around Mbenji Island and Nkhomo Reef in Lake Malawi. Female and juvenile Kenyi are blue with vertical black stripes, while males are yellow to orange, and bars may appear with mood. These Mbuna are rather aggressive and should only be kept with other cichlids that can take their rowdy behavior. Try to keep one male per 2-3 females, and do not mix similar males, especially in small tanks. Lots of rocks and caves should be created in the tank to help the fish establish territory and provide cover. Be sure to feed mbuna a diet rich in greens and vegetable matter, as they are herbivores, and cannot tolerate too much protein in their diet.

Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus Fusco – Juvenile $9.99 Juvenile and female Fuscos have a beautiful brown-gold camouflage pattern common to almost all Nimbochromis. Dominant males develop stunning metallic blue color with intricate designs of red throughout the fins and sometimes along the flanks. The fish pictured above is the adult male of the species. You will receive the juvenile form under this item number which is often too small to be sexed as a male or female. These fish are carnivores, so be wary of keeping them with smaller fish. They will actively ambush fish in the wild, and it is debated that they are more closely related to Tyrannochromis. Feed them a variety of foods like pellets and meaty frozen items. Keep fuscos with other large cichlids of similar aggression. Typical Malawian decor should be fine plenty of rocks and caves for exploring. Their large adult size will require plenty of space for staking territory, probably not less than 100 gallons.

Heros efasciatus Gold Severum – Small $4.99 Severums are often misidentified as Heros severus , a similar species that is rarely available in the trade. Heros efasciatus has several color variants several of which are line bred aquarium strains like the Gold Severum. This strain is pale yellow with red-orange specks. This is known to be rather docile as far as South American cichlids go, though they can become quite aggressive if spawning. This fish is also very smart and personable and can sometimes learn to eat out of its owners hand. Tankmates would be other South American cichlids of similar temperament, as well as other fast-swimming, tough fish. Tank decor for severums is ample swimming space and various rock or driftwood escapes. Plants may be introduced, but there is a minimal chance that some leaves may be chewed. Severums will accept a variety of foods such as flake or pellet, though they prefer a rich, meaty diet of frozen foods and freeze-dried items. This cichlid is also relatively easy to breed. The parents will clean off a flat surface, such as a rock, and lay up to 1000 eggs. Both male and female will look after the eggs and fry.